Arayat
Red023 (Own work) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Philippines/Luzon Volcanic Arc

Arayat

Stratovolcano · 1,026m · Philippines

Elevation
1,026m
Eruptions
0
Max VEI
Last Eruption
Unknown
All Volcanoes
Overview

About Arayat

Arayat is a stratovolcano rising to 1,026 meters (3,366 feet) in Philippines's Western Pacific Volcanic Regions. No historical eruptions have been recorded, though the volcano is classified based on geological evidence of past activity.

Geography & Climate

Arayat is located in Philippines, within the Luzon Volcanic Arc of the broader Western Pacific Volcanic Regions. Situated at 15.20° N, 120.74° E in the Northern Hemisphere, the volcano lies within a tropical climate zone. With a summit elevation of 1,026 meters above sea level, Arayat is a moderately sized peak that remains accessible to hikers and researchers for much of the year. The volcanic landform is characterized as a composite, which describes the physical shape and structure of the volcanic edifice as observed from the surface.

GVP Reference Summary

The forested Arayat volcano is one of the few topographic features that rise above the flat Central Plain of Luzon Island, NE of the city of Angeles. A large breached crater on the WNW side is the apparent source of a major debris-avalanche deposit that forms hummocky terrain beyond the W and NW flanks. The volcano has been listed as active during the past 2,000 years (IAVCEI, 1973), perhaps referring to its thermal activity; weak steaming occurs at the NW side of the summit. The only dated rocks are 530,000 and 650,000 year old basalts that predated the collapse and formation of an andesitic dome known as White Rock in the collapse amphitheater. No eruptions have been recorded or observed.

— Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program
Type
Stratovolcano
Tectonic Setting
Dominant Rock
Coordinates
15.200°, 120.742°
Activity Evidence
Geologic Epoch
Pleistocene

Eruption History

0 Recorded Eruptions

No eruption records available for Arayat.


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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions About Arayat

Is Arayat an active volcano?+

Arayat is not currently classified as active. Its activity evidence is listed as "unknown." No recorded eruptions have been documented. However, no volcano is ever considered permanently extinct.

How high is Arayat?+

Arayat has a summit elevation of 1,026 meters (3,366 feet) above sea level. At 1,026 meters, it is a moderately sized volcanic peak, roughly comparable to Mount Vesuvius (1,281m).

What type of volcano is Arayat?+

Arayat is classified as a Stratovolcano. Stratovolcanoes (also called composite volcanoes) are steep, conical volcanoes built up by many layers of hardened lava, tephra, and volcanic ash. They are among the most common and dangerous types, known for explosive eruptions.

Where is Arayat located?+

Arayat is located in Philippines, in the Western Pacific Volcanic Regions. More specifically, it lies within the Luzon Volcanic Arc. Its exact coordinates are 15.200° latitude, 120.742° longitude.

Is it safe to visit Arayat?+

Arayat can generally be visited, but as with any volcano, visitors should check local conditions and any advisory notices before traveling. Philippines may have specific regulations for accessing volcanic areas. Guided tours are often the safest and most informative way to experience a volcano.