Bolivia/Central Andean Volcanic Arc

Moiro, Cerro

Pyroclastic cone · 4,250m · Bolivia

Elevation
4,250m
Eruptions
0
Max VEI
Last Eruption
Unknown
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Overview

About Moiro, Cerro

Moiro, Cerro is a pyroclastic cone rising to 4,250 meters (13,944 feet) in Bolivia's South America Volcanic Regions. No historical eruptions have been recorded, though the volcano is classified based on geological evidence of past activity.

Geography & Climate

Moiro, Cerro is located in Bolivia, within the Central Andean Volcanic Arc of the broader South America Volcanic Regions. Situated at 21.68° S, 67.47° W in the Southern Hemisphere, the volcano lies within a tropical climate zone. Standing at 4,250 meters above sea level, Moiro, Cerro towers above the alpine zone, where vegetation gives way to bare rock, snow, and ice for much of the year. The high elevation means the upper slopes experience significantly colder temperatures than surrounding lowlands. The volcanic landform is characterized as a minor, which describes the physical shape and structure of the volcanic edifice as observed from the surface.

GVP Reference Summary

The International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior data sheets (1973) listed Cerro Moiro (also known as Cerro Negro) in SW Bolivia as being active during the past 2000 years, but de Silva and Francis (1991) found no evidence from satellite image analysis of Holocene activity. Later higher-resolution satellite imagery suggested a possible Pleistocene age (de Silva 2007, pers. comm.). The andesitic scoria cone was constructed on a rhyolitic ignimbrite plateau.

— Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program
Type
Pyroclastic cone
Tectonic Setting
Dominant Rock
Coordinates
-21.680°, -67.470°
Activity Evidence
Geologic Epoch
Pleistocene

Eruption History

0 Recorded Eruptions

No eruption records available for Moiro, Cerro.


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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions About Moiro, Cerro

Is Moiro, Cerro an active volcano?+

Moiro, Cerro is not currently classified as active. Its activity evidence is listed as "unknown." No recorded eruptions have been documented. However, no volcano is ever considered permanently extinct.

How high is Moiro, Cerro?+

Moiro, Cerro has a summit elevation of 4,250 meters (13,944 feet) above sea level. At 4,250 meters, it stands taller than Mount Rainier (4,392m) and is among the world's major volcanic peaks.

What type of volcano is Moiro, Cerro?+

Moiro, Cerro is classified as a Pyroclastic cone. Pyroclastic cone volcanoes have distinct geological characteristics that set them apart from other volcanic types.

Where is Moiro, Cerro located?+

Moiro, Cerro is located in Bolivia, in the South America Volcanic Regions. More specifically, it lies within the Central Andean Volcanic Arc. Its exact coordinates are -21.680° latitude, -67.470° longitude.

Is it safe to visit Moiro, Cerro?+

Moiro, Cerro can generally be visited, but as with any volcano, visitors should check local conditions and any advisory notices before traveling. Bolivia may have specific regulations for accessing volcanic areas. Guided tours are often the safest and most informative way to experience a volcano.