China/Central East Asia Volcanic Province

Keluo Group

Volcanic field · 670m · China

Elevation
670m
Eruptions
0
Max VEI
Last Eruption
Unknown
All Volcanoes
Overview

About Keluo Group

Keluo Group is a volcanic field rising to 670 meters (2,198 feet) in China's Eastern Asia Volcanic Regions. No historical eruptions have been recorded, though the volcano is classified based on geological evidence of past activity.

Geography & Climate

Keluo Group is located in China, within the Central East Asia Volcanic Province of the broader Eastern Asia Volcanic Regions. Situated at 49.37° N, 125.92° E in the Northern Hemisphere, the volcano lies within a temperate climate zone. With a summit elevation of 670 meters above sea level, Keluo Group is a moderately sized peak that remains accessible to hikers and researchers for much of the year. The volcanic landform is characterized as a cluster, which describes the physical shape and structure of the volcanic edifice as observed from the surface.

Geological Context

Keluo Group is an intraplate volcano, meaning it formed away from any plate boundary. These volcanoes are often powered by hotspots — plumes of abnormally hot mantle material rising from deep within the Earth. Hotspot volcanoes like Keluo Group tend to produce effusive eruptions with lava flows that can be relatively predictable, giving nearby communities in China more time to prepare. However, they can also produce explosive phases, particularly when magma interacts with groundwater. The dominant rock type is trachybasalt / tephrite basanite, a dark, fine-grained volcanic rock that forms from rapidly cooling, low-viscosity lava. Basaltic eruptions tend to be less explosive and produce fluid lava flows that can travel long distances. While less immediately dangerous than explosive eruptions, basaltic lava flows can destroy structures and infrastructure in their path, and volcanic gases released during these eruptions can affect air quality over a wide area.

GVP Reference Summary

The Keluo volcanic field in NE China is located near the Russian border, S of the Heilongjiang (Black Dragon) River. Like its better known neighbor to the S, the Wudalianchi volcanic field, it contains many high-potassium basaltic cinder cones. Nanshan cone, located at the southern end of the field N of the Keluo River, may be of historical age, based on its youthful appearance, and Gushan may also be Holocene. Other cones to the NE are of Pleistocene to Tertiary. Cinder cones are located at the intersections of regional NE- and NW-trending lineaments, and were erupted through basement volcanic and sedimentary rocks of Jurassic-Cretaceous age, granitic rocks, and pre-Permian metasediments. There are unconfirmed reports of observed activity.

— Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program
Type
Volcanic field
Tectonic Setting
Intraplate / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Dominant Rock
Trachybasalt / Tephrite Basanite
Coordinates
49.370°, 125.920°
Activity Evidence
Evidence Credible
Geologic Epoch
Holocene

Eruption History

0 Recorded Eruptions

No eruption records available for Keluo Group.


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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions About Keluo Group

Is Keluo Group an active volcano?+

Keluo Group is classified as active based on credible evidence of past eruptions. Although its last known eruption was in prehistoric times, volcanologists consider it capable of erupting again.

How high is Keluo Group?+

Keluo Group has a summit elevation of 670 meters (2,198 feet) above sea level. At 670 meters, it is a relatively low-elevation volcano.

What type of volcano is Keluo Group?+

Keluo Group is classified as a Volcanic field. Volcanic fields consist of clusters of small volcanic vents and cinder cones spread across a region. Rather than a single central vent, eruptions can occur at many points across the field.

Where is Keluo Group located?+

Keluo Group is located in China, in the Eastern Asia Volcanic Regions. More specifically, it lies within the Central East Asia Volcanic Province. Its exact coordinates are 49.370° latitude, 125.920° longitude.

Is it safe to visit Keluo Group?+

Keluo Group can generally be visited, but as with any volcano, visitors should check local conditions and any advisory notices before traveling. China may have specific regulations for accessing volcanic areas. Guided tours are often the safest and most informative way to experience a volcano.