About Talakmau
Talakmau is a complex rising to 2,911 meters (9,551 feet) in Indonesia's Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions. No historical eruptions have been recorded, though the volcano is classified based on geological evidence of past activity. The volcano has produced 1 recorded eruption, with a maximum Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 1.
Geography & Climate
Talakmau is located in Indonesia, within the Sunda Volcanic Arc of the broader Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions. Situated at 0.08° N, 99.98° E in the Northern Hemisphere, the volcano lies within a tropical climate zone. At 2,911 meters above sea level, Talakmau rises above the surrounding terrain into montane or subalpine conditions. The elevation creates distinct ecological zones along its flanks, from forested lower slopes to exposed rocky terrain near the summit. The volcanic landform is characterized as a composite, which describes the physical shape and structure of the volcanic edifice as observed from the surface.
Geological Context
Talakmau sits in a subduction zone, where one tectonic plate dives beneath another, creating intense heat and pressure that generates magma. Subduction zones are responsible for many of the world's most explosive volcanoes and deadliest eruptions. For communities in Indonesia near Talakmau, this tectonic setting means the volcano is capable of producing powerful explosive eruptions, pyroclastic flows, and lahars that can threaten populated areas within tens of kilometers of the summit. The dominant rock type is andesite / basaltic andesite, a dark, fine-grained volcanic rock that forms from rapidly cooling, low-viscosity lava. Basaltic eruptions tend to be less explosive and produce fluid lava flows that can travel long distances. While less immediately dangerous than explosive eruptions, basaltic lava flows can destroy structures and infrastructure in their path, and volcanic gases released during these eruptions can affect air quality over a wide area.
Eruption History Summary
Talakmau has 1 recorded eruption in the geological database, spanning from 1937 CE to 1937 CE. The most powerful recorded event was a gentle, effusive event in 1937 CE, reaching VEI 1 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index. The most recent eruption in 1937 CE places this volcano within the modern era of volcanological observation.
GVP Reference Summary
The Talakmau (also known as Talamau) volcano rises above the western coastal plain of Sumatra about 70 km NW of Marapi. The andesitic-dacitic complex was constructed along a NE-SW line, with the smaller peaks of Pasaman and Bukit Nilam to the SW. Three craters are aligned along the same trend across the summit area; the NE-most and highest crater is filled by a lava dome. Reports of eruptions, including one with rumblings and "smoke" emission in 1937, are considered doubtful.
— Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program
1 Recorded Eruption
| Year | VEI | Type | Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1937 | 1 | Uncertain Eruption | — |
Real-Time Data
USGS Alert Level
Thermal Anomalies
Frequently Asked Questions About Talakmau
Is Talakmau an active volcano?+
Talakmau is classified as active based on credible evidence of past eruptions. Although its last known eruption was in prehistoric times, volcanologists consider it capable of erupting again.
When did Talakmau last erupt?+
The most recent recorded eruption of Talakmau occurred in 1937 CE with a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 1. The eruption was classified as a "Uncertain Eruption." Talakmau has 1 recorded eruption in total.
How high is Talakmau?+
Talakmau has a summit elevation of 2,911 meters (9,551 feet) above sea level. At 2,911 meters, it is comparable in height to many significant mountain peaks and stands well above the tree line.
What type of volcano is Talakmau?+
Talakmau is classified as a Complex. Complex volcanoes have distinct geological characteristics that set them apart from other volcanic types.
Where is Talakmau located?+
Talakmau is located in Indonesia, in the Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions. More specifically, it lies within the Sunda Volcanic Arc. Its exact coordinates are 0.079° latitude, 99.984° longitude.
Is it safe to visit Talakmau?+
Talakmau can generally be visited, but as with any volcano, visitors should check local conditions and any advisory notices before traveling. Indonesia may have specific regulations for accessing volcanic areas. Guided tours are often the safest and most informative way to experience a volcano.
